9/25/2023 0 Comments Refractor telescope for kidsIt used a convergent (plano-convex) objective lens and a divergent (plano-concave) eyepiece lens (Galileo, 1610). 1609 is commonly called a Galilean telescope. Galilean telescope Optical diagram of Galilean telescope y – Distant object y′ – Real image from objective y″ – Magnified virtual image from eyepiece D – Entrance pupil diameter d – Virtual exit pupil diameter L1 – Objective lens L2 – Eyepiece lens e – Virtual exit pupil – Telescope equals Because the image was formed by the bending of light, or refraction, these telescopes are called refracting telescopes or refractors. Refracting telescopes can come in many different configurations to correct for image orientation and types of aberration. It equals the ratio between the retinal image sizes obtained with and without the telescope. The ratio β/α is called the angular magnification. The telescope converts a bundle of parallel rays to make an angle α, with the optical axis to a second parallel bundle with angle β. This refraction causes parallel light rays to converge at a focal point while those not parallel converge upon a focal plane. The objective in a refracting telescope refracts or bends light. The combination of an objective lens 1 and some type of eyepiece 2 is used to gather more light than the human eye is able to collect on its own, focus it 5, and present the viewer with a brighter, clearer, and magnified virtual image 6. Refracting telescope designs Īll refracting telescopes use the same principles. News of the patent spread fast and Galileo Galilei, happening to be in Venice in the month of May 1609, heard of the invention, constructed a version of his own, and applied it to making astronomical discoveries. The first record of a refracting telescope appeared in the Netherlands about 1608, when a spectacle maker from Middelburg named Hans Lippershey unsuccessfully tried to patent one. Refractors were the earliest type of optical telescope. Refracting telescope is a technology that has often been applied to other optical devices, such as binoculars and zoom lenses/ telephoto lens/ long-focus lens. Originally, telescopes had an objective of one element, but a century later, two and even three element lenses were made. Refracting telescopes typically have a lens at the front, then a long tube, then an eyepiece or instrumentation at the rear, where the telescope view comes to focus. A refractor's magnification is calculated by dividing the focal length of the objective lens by that of the eyepiece. Although large refracting telescopes were very popular in the second half of the 19th century, for most research purposes, the refracting telescope has been superseded by the reflecting telescope, which allows larger apertures. The refracting telescope design was originally used in spyglasses and astronomical telescopes but is also used for long-focus camera lenses. Not to be confused with Kepler space telescope.Ī 200 mm diameter refracting telescope at the Poznań ObservatoryĪ refracting telescope (also called a refractor) is a type of optical telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image (also referred to a dioptric telescope).
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9/25/2023 0 Comments Venture logistics nashvilleAndre also holds a Master’s degree in Data Science from Lipscomb University. Andre holds a BSBA degree from John Carroll University in two academic disciplines: Marketing and Logistics. At Change Healthcare, Andre was responsible for shepherding their analytics platform that powered many analytics products across the enterprise. Before joining Scout Insight, Andre was a Technical Product Manager at Change Healthcare (Nasdaq: CHNG), a leading healthcare technology company which is being acquired by UnitedHealth Group. At Scout Insight, Andre was responsible for spearheading the development of a flagship product that is used to source transactions and enhance portfolio value in the medical commercial real estate market. Prior to SwitchPoint, Andre was the Product Manager of Scout Insight, the proptech-focused joint venture formed by SwitchPoint and Montecito Medical Real Estate. See other industries within the Transportation and Warehousing sector: Charter. With a background in product, marketing, and data science, Andre leads product management activities for SwitchPoint Ventures. Company Profile Murfreesboro, TN Competitors. Ray currently serves on the Boards of The Nashville Healthcare Council, The Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee, Ascend Federal Credit Union, Entoto Gear, and Ordinary Hero Foundation. Two of the Venture Logistics top leaders have been selected as Top Women to Watch in Transportation by the Women In Trucking Association. Headquartered in Murfreesboro, TN, Venture Express is the premier carrier for high-volume, time-sensitive shippers who need best-in-class transport 24/7, 365 days a year. Now Venture Express is one of the Souths finest fleets, operating over 500 tractor-trailers. Ray’s leadership, business acumen, and technical and industry expertise have led to notable recognitions including a gubernatorial appointment, a “40 under 40” award, a Healthcare Hero award, and being named a Nashville Healthcare Council Fellow. Jimmy Allen founded Venture Express, Inc. Ray’s career has also included positions of increasing responsibility with Microsoft, Freeliant, Venture Technologies, Dialogic Communications, and the U.S. Before joining Intermedix, Ray was Chairman and CEO of WPC Healthcare where he executed a successful turnaround that led to WPC’s sale to Intermedix. Previously, Ray served as SVP of Strategy for the company. Prior to SwitchPoint, Ray was the SVP of Analytics at Intermedix/R1 where he led a large, globally distributed analytics business unit. Ray is founding CEO of SwitchPoint Ventures and is responsible for all aspects of the business and overseeing SwitchPoint’s interests in its portfolio companies. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Dropsync pcYou can also learn how to pause and resume. This article explains how to check if your files are syncing, what their sync status is, and what order they’re syncing in. The Dropbox desktop app needs to update, or sync, whenever you add or update files in Dropbox. The first screen shows the status of your syncs, how much has been transferred to your device or to Dropbox’s servers, as you can see in the next cropped screenshot. Installs & integrations, Syncing & uploads, Managing sync settings, Sync. When you download and launch Dropsync, there’s not much to see beyond the status and preferences screens. Syncing SD Card Folders With Dropbox Folders The version I’m testing here is the pro version that’s available for $5.99 on the Android Market. But to sync your data to other computers and mobile devices, you need to get that data into the default Dropbox folder in the. There are two versions of Dropsync, free and pro. Dropbox is a useful service that proves its worth time and time again. SpiderOak and SugarSync are also excellent syncing services with mobile apps, and while I tried all three services, I stuck with Dropbox because it had virtually no learning curve, it had clients for all three OSes that I’m familiar with, and it synced things without noticeable delay. Syncing SD Card Folders With Dropbox Folders When you download and launch Dropsync, there’s not much to see beyond the status and preferences screens. The version I’m testing here is the pro version that’s available for 5.99 on the Android Market. It’s not the only one that does that either. There are two versions of Dropsync, free and pro. Shut down all Dropbox processes on your PC. If you use Dropbox, this app might just make your mobile life easier.ĭropbox doesn’t just shine for syncing files so you’ll have the same set on different devices that you own, but it’s also great for backing up those same files in case of any emergency. Under the Account section, press the Alt + H keys, then tap the Fix Hardlinks option. Dropbox may or may not implement this feature soon, but in the meantime, Dropsync does a superb job of uploading and downloading files in real-time ( Pro version), or other intervals if you so prefer. Easy file syncing Fast syncing that saves you space Compare plans Sync files across devices and platforms It’s easy to make your files accessible on your daily commute to work or on vacation. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Gevalia caramel macchiato k cupsRecycle check locally (Not recycled in all communities) to recycle empty cup. Recyclable (Not recycled in all communities). Box (Pack of 3) Retail Packaging 6 Count (Pack of 3) 4.7 out of 5 stars 640. Gevalia Caramel Macchiato 2-Step K-Cup & Froth Packets, 6-Count, 5.6 oz. Gevalia Frothy 2-Step Caramel Macchiato Espresso Keurig K-Cup® Coffee Pods & Froth Packets Kit (6 ct Box) 6 Count. For more information contact: Gevalia Kaffe Import Service 1-88 Discover more at For brewer inquiries contact: 1-866-901-BREW / 1-86 For use in all Keurig K-cups brewers. 1-48 of 82 results for 'gevalia latte k cups' RESULTS. Only Genuine K-Cup pods are optimally designed by Keurig for your Keurig coffee maker to deliver the perfect beverage in every cup. Gevalia Frothy 2-Step Caramel Macchiato Espresso Keurig K-Cup Coffee Pods & Froth Packets Kit (6 ct Box) Order within 6 hours and 60 minutes to get between. 2-Step Macchiato step 1 step 2 6 + Gevalia Espresso K-Cup Pods & Macchiato froth packets. Refining the art of luxurious coffee since 1853, Gevalia delivers a rich, never bitter coffee experience. Gevalia Frothy 2-Step Caramel Macchiato Espresso Coffee K-Cup Pods with Froth Packets, 6 ct Box COMING SOON TO A RETAILER NEAR YOU Creamy and smooth with the indulgent flavor of caramel, made from real milk. Gevalia Caramel Macchiato is an authentic cafe moment at home. Gevalia Caramel Macchiato K Cups, 5.98 OZ (Pack of 6) (3.0) 3 reviews 67.36 11.23/ea Out of stock Currently out of stock Add to list Add to registry Sponsored 6.98 1. Just combine our rich, never bitter Espresso Coffee with our unique Caramel Macchiato Froth, made from real milk. Bring your love of foam home with Gevalia Kaffe Caramel Macchiato-an exquisite cafe-style beverage. 100 Calories per combined cup and packet. Visit /recyclable to learn more.Made from real milk. Gevalia Kaffe Mocha Latte Espresso Roast Coffee Single Serve Pods - 12ct. Recycle check locally (Not recycled in all communities) to recycle empty cup. Gevalia Coffee Cappuccino K Cups come from slow roasted, snap cooled 100 percent Arabica coffee beans sourced from around the world. CHOCOLATEY Mocha Latte KCup Pods, 6 Count 9.29 Intensity Body Acidity SMOOTH Vanilla Latte KCup Pods, 6 Count 9. Recyclable (Not recycled in all communities). Create an exquisite cafe-style caramel macchiato with your Keurig K-Cup brewer - just combine our rich, never bitter Espresso Roast Coffee with our unique Caramel Macchiato Froth, made from real mil. For more information contact: Gevalia Kaffe Import Service 1-88 Discover more at For brewer inquiries contact: 1-866-901-BREW / 1-86 For use in all Keurig K-cups brewers. Gevalia Coffee K Cups come from Arabica beans sourced from around the world. Crazy Cups Flavored Coffee for Single Serve Keurig K-Cups Machines, Caramel Macchiato, Hot or Iced, Medium Roast in Recyclable Pods, Brown, 22 Count. Only Genuine K-Cup pods are optimally designed by Keurig for your Keurig coffee maker to deliver the perfect beverage in every cup. Gevalia Caramel Macchiato 2-Step K-Cup & Froth Packets, 6-Count, 5.6 oz. Refining the art of luxurious coffee since 1853, Gevalia delivers a rich, never bitter coffee experience. Creamy and smooth with the indulgent flavor of caramel, our GEVALIA Caramel Macchiato is an authentic Kaffe moment at home. Gevalia Caramel Macchiato is an authentic cafe moment at home. Create an exquisite cafe-style caramel macchiato with your Keurig(R) K-Cup(R) brewer - just combine our rich, never bitter Espresso Roast Coffee with our unique Caramel Macchiato Froth, made from real milk. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Macports rsync+ _rvm_try_sudo port -dv sync || return $? rvm/scripts/functions/requirements/osx_port This is very similar to this question, where the answer suggested the following change: $ diff -u. "macports::selfupdate base_updated"Įrror: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed Rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/clientserver.c(105) Ĭommand failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzv -delete-after rsync:///release/tarballs/base.tar /opt/local/var/macports/sources//release/tarballsĭEBUG: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed Rsync: failed to connect to : Connection refused (61) opt/local/var/macports/sources//release/tarballs -> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync opt/local/var/macports/home/Library/Preferences Installing requirements for osx, might require sudo password.ĭEBUG: Copying /Users/tim/Library/Preferences/.ist to Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p286.Ĭontinuing with compilation. Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. However, rvm's macports seems to still use rsync for some reason: $ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p286 The only place I differed from the guide was I installed macports for 10.8 rather than 10.5. #rsync:///release/tarballs/ports.tar įile:///opt/local/var/macports/sources//trunk/dports/ I followed this guide for using macports behind a firewall, by checking out the repo locally, and setting the following in /opt/local/etc/macports/nf. But that didn't help - macports then dies trying to do an svn updateīut I can do the svn update manually fine, so I don't understand where the problem is. I set up a local macports source repo, but it doesn't seem to help - macports still wants to use rsync.Ī suggestion on a similar question suggested changing port selfupdate to port sync in rvm's scripts. Macports wants to update using rsync, but I can't rsync out. I am trying to do rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p286 I'm having trouble with rvm breaking at the macports step in this environment. Warning: Can't open index file for source: rsync:///macports/release/tarballs/ports.tarĮrror: search for name wxwidgets failed: No index(es) found! Have you synced your port definitions? Try running 'port selfupdate'.I am behind a corporate firewall that won't let me rsync out, and requires a proxy for HTTP/HTTPS. Rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at /AppleInternal/Library/BuildRoots/66382bca-8bca-11ec-aade-6613bcf0e2ee/Library/Caches//Sources/rsync/rsync/clientserver.c(106) Ĭommand failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzvl -delete-after rsync:///macports/release/tarballs/base.tar /opt/local/var/macports/sources//macports/release/tarballsĮrror: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failedĮrror: Follow if you believe there is a bug.Įrror: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error synchronizing MacPorts sources: command execution failed Rsync: failed to connect to : Operation timed out (60) > Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync Here are direct links for the latest versions of macOS: The macOS package installer automatically installs MacPorts, sets the shell environment, and runs a selfupdate operation to update the ports tree and MacPorts base with the latest release.ĭownload the latest MacPorts-2.7.2-.pkg installer from the releases on GitHub. 9/25/2023 0 Comments Cheap graphic tees for womenI honestly feel like it was made for me! □ Ya’ll know I’m all about spreading kindness, and I just adore the simple message and the color on this “Be Kind” t-shirt. Recently, I discovered a new boutique called LivLuvShop and I’ve quickly fell in love with all their cute tees, including the one I’m wearing in this post. I really like the selection you can find at boutiques that you won’t necessarily find at department stores. Up first, I love shopping boutiques for really unique + cute graphic tees. So today I’ve rounded up all my favorite graphic tee stores and I’m sharing the ultimate list of where to buy affordable + cute graphic tees for women, including where you can shop my adorable “Be Kind” tee that I’m wearing. (Save 10% off with code CARA10) I often get complimented on the graphic tees I wear and they can be such great conversation starters to perfect strangers. I also love wearing tees under cardigans or cargo vests for a cute on-the-go look.Įven better, I love the fact that graphic tees allow you to make a statement, rock your favorite quote, and let your personality shine through. Whoever said that you can’t wear graphic tees over the age of 20 clearly didn’t know what they were missing out on and personally I think that graphic tees are something that never goes out of style.Ĭute graphic tees are a staple in my wardrobe, and I love the awesome versatility they have when it comes to styling them. You can easily pair a graphic tee with some comfy jeans and sneakers for a classic look or dress it up with a skirt, pumps, and fun accessories. Where to Buy Affordable + Cute Graphic Tees for Women Graphic tees never go out of style! Today I’m sharing where to buy affordable, cute graphic tees for women and tips for styling women’s graphic tees. Your TV should have an option to turn this into 3D. Such videos are actually encoded as 2D video. Note: playback of SBS (side-by-side) and Top/Bottom 3D video does not have the above requirements. Outputting 3D video to your monitor/TV requires Windows 8.x/10 (or Windows 7 with a modern NVIDIA GPU). To properly watch such videos you should use the included MPC-HC player (64-bit version) and select Madvr as the video renderer. The codec pack contains a plugin for decoding H.264 MVC 3D Video. Note: currently only HDR10 format is supported. Otherwise they will convert the video colors to SDR so you can watch it on a normal monitor/TV. These video renderers can automatically send the HDR metadata to your TV when it is HDR capable. To play such videos you need to use the included MPC-HC player and select MPC Video Renderer or Madvr as the video renderer. Old versionsĭownload links for old versions of the K-Lite Codec Pack can be found HERE. The last version that is compatible with Windows Vista is version 16.7.6, which can be downloaded HERE. The last version that is compatible with Windows XP SP3 is version 13.8.5, which can be downloaded HERE. If the Microsoft Edge browser blocks your download, then please click here to read why that can happen on new files, and how to unblock it. Do not install downloaded files that have different values. Genuine K-Lite files always have the exact same filename, size and hashes as indicated above. MPC-HC internal subtitle renderer now has option to use libassįilename: K-Lite_Codec_Pack_1770_Full.exe.MPC Video Renderer now supports Dolby Vision (profiles 5/8.1/8.4 only). Updated Codec Tweak Tool to version 6.7.0.Updated MediaInfo Lite to version 23.07.Updated MPC Video Renderer to version 0.The other variants are: Basic, Standard, and Mega. More information about this variant of the codec pack can be found on its contents and changelog pages.ĭetailed differences between the four variants of the codec pack can be found on the comparison of abilities and comparison of contents pages. It provides everything you need to play all your audio and video files. The Full variant of the codec pack contains a few extras compared to the Standard variant of the codec pack. Williams has played in only four tournaments this year because of arm and elbow injuries but the 26-year-old shook off any rust to give the 103rd-ranked Mattek the runaround. Especially knowing you have to back it up again tomorrow in the second round," said the 25-year-old Hewitt.īoth will have to play their second rounds on Thursday, as will Croatia's fifth seed Ivan Ljubicic who narrowly survived a five-setter with Spain's Feliciano Lopez, coming through 6-3 6-4 5-7 3-6 11-9.ĭavid Nalbanian, the burly Argentine fourth seed, joined Federer in the last 32 after his second straight sets victory, this time over Frenchman Arnaud Clement. Hewitt, at least, looked in fine fettle, trouncing Italian Filippo Volandri 6-1 6-1 6-3 in his delayed first round match. It was bad for Henman, and not pleasant viewing for third seed Andy Roddick and 2002 champion Lleyton Hewitt, two of those annually saddled with trying to derail the Federer express.Ī fretting Roddick, runner-up the last two years, had enough problems scrambling into the second round past tenacious Serb Janko Tipsarevic 6-7 6-4 7-6 6-2. "It's difficult to be happy about the whole thing because you know (the fans) are not really enjoying it and Tim obviously was not." "It's not a lot of fun beating a friend like this, that's for sure" said Federer, who still trails Henman 6-5 in head-to-heads. Federer's match-clinching ace came as a blessed relief. What transpired was a very public tennis lesson for Henman with Federer gaining revenge for his defeat by the 31-year-old five years ago on the same Centre Court.įrom 5-4 in the opening set Federer launched an 11-game barrage that had Henman reeling and his fans watching on in macabre fascination. Henman, unseeded for the first time in 10 years at his beloved Wimbledon, fancied his chances of ending Federer's march towards a fourth consecutive title while the Swiss even admitted to apprehension at facing such a renowned grasscourt exponent so early in the tournament. Hingis beat Tathiana Garbin 6-1 6-2 in fading evening light while French Open champion Henin-Hardenne outclassed Russian Ekaterina Bychkova, also for the loss of just three games. If that trio barely broke sweat, Belgian second seed Kim Clijsters did not even hit a ball, moving into the third round courtesy of a walkover against ill Ukrainian Viktoriya Kutuzova.Ĭlijsters was joined by fellow Belgian Justine Henin-Hardenne and 1997 champion Martina Hingis, who continued to look at home on her first visit since 2001. "It's one of the great matches that I've played here," Mauresmo told reporters, although her 38-minute victory constituted little more than a glorified knock-up. Mauresmo hit the ground running, recording a 'double bagel' 6-0 6-0 demolition of hapless Croatian qualifier Ivana Abramovic while Sharapova reached round two with a ruthless 6-2 6-0 defeat of Israel's Anna Smashnova. Monday's rain meant sixth seed Williams, along with world number one Amelie Mauresmo and 2004 champion Maria Sharapova were playing catch-up in the draw. Williams uncoiled her long limbs for the first time this year on grass, dismantling fellow American Bethanie Mattek 6-1 6-0 to reach the second round. Defending champions Roger Federer and Venus Williams dazzled their opponents in the London sunshine as Wimbledon's big hitters strutted their stuff on Wednesday.įederer oozed class and authority against British nearly-man Tim Henman on Centre Court, chastening his friend and four-times semi-finalist 6-4 6-0 6-2 in a one-sided second round match. 9/24/2023 0 Comments Wechat verification whatsapp groupso you will see lots of freelancers can offer this kind of services. Go to kiwikiwifly and peopleperhour, and search wechat keyword in the search box. The region of Tunisia is also unable to register new accounts with WeChat. Answer (1 of 5): There are 5 ways to Verify Wechat on a new phone without using the qr code.Due to laws in India, WeChat is not available in that region.Make sure their WeChat account meets the conditions listed on your screen (either a 1-month old account if they are international or 6-months if they are a user from Mainland China hasn't completed a "Help a Friend Register" for other users in the last month hasn't been blocked in the last month has activated WeChat Pay if they are a user in Mainland China), then have them go to WeChat > WeChat Team > Account > Help Register Friend. If you don't know any WeChat users, you have to ask for help outside WeChat (like Reddit) for anyone who can help. If you get an error with Automatic Registration and you're required to have another WeChat user help you register, follow the on-screen instructions to have them scan the QR code.Tap Continue to allow the connection, then choose your region, enter your phone number, then tap Next. Add Card and View Transactions in WeChat. Tap on Add a Card option and add a new card to your account. Select Cards option to view all your existing cards linked to WeChat Pay. Yaratc bir projede veya Tumblr, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Wechat. If you sign up with "Facebook," the app will redirect you to your Facebook account that WeChat is trying to connect with. If you want to change or add additional bankcards, go to Me > Services section and select Wallet option. 31 billion monthlyThis group purpose is to verify wechat verification for free.If you sign up with "Mobile," enter your name, select your region, enter your phone number, and create a password. Tap to sign up via your phone number or a Facebook account. 9/24/2023 0 Comments Pro forma session definitionOn January 6, 2012, the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion regarding recess appointments and pro forma sessions, claiming, "The convening of periodic pro forma sessions in which no business is to be conducted does not have the legal effect of interrupting an intrasession recess otherwise long enough to qualify as a "Recess of the Senate" under the Recess Appointments Clause. Justice Department released a memo stating that appointments made during pro forma sessions are supported by the Constitution and precedent. attorney general Edwin Meese stated that in his opinion, since the appointments were made when the Senate was "demonstrably not in recess" they represented "a constitutional abuse of a high order". Although made as recess appointments, critics questioned their legality, arguing that Congress had not officially been in recess as pro forma sessions had been held. The appointments were criticized by Republicans, including the House Speaker John Boehner, as unconstitutional and "a brazen attempt to undercut the role of the Senate to advise and consent the executive branch on appointments". On January 4, 2012, Obama announced recess appointments to three seats on the board: Sharon Block, Terence F. However, the deference is not absolute: if the Senate is without the capacity to act (if all senators effectively gave up the business of legislating), it remains in recess even if it says it is not. While the Solicitor General argued that the Senate was not actually in session despite these sessions, the Court found that " pro forma" sessions count as sessions, not recesses, consistent with the Constitution's delegation of authority to the Senate to determine how it conducts its own business. During periods of recess, the Senate meets in " pro forma" sessions to satisfy the requirement that neither house may adjourn for more than three days without the consent of the other house. Republicans in the Senate disputed the appointments, with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell stating that Obama had "arrogantly circumvented the American people" and endangered “the Congress’s role in providing a check on the excesses of the executive branch.” It was expected that there would be a legal challenge to the appointments.įinally, the opinion dealt with the calculation of the length of the Senate's recess. Counsel Ruemmler asserted that the appointments were valid, because the pro forma sessions were designed to, "through form, render a constitutional power of the executive obsolete," and that the Senate was for all intents and purposes recessed. On January 4, 2012, President Obama claimed authority to appoint Richard Cordray and others under the Recess Appointments Clause. As a result, both the House and Senate held pro forma sessions. Over what would have traditionally been the 2011-2012 winter recess of the 112th Congress, the House of Representatives did not assent to recess, specifically to block Richard Cordray's appointment as Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. In this context, the President therefore has discretion to conclude that the Senate is unavailable to perform its advise-and-consent function and to exercise his power to make recess appointments." On January 6, 2012, the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion regarding recess appointments and pro forma sessions, stating that "he convening of periodic pro forma sessions in which no business is to be conducted does not have the legal effect of interrupting an intrasession recess otherwise long enough to qualify as a "Recess of the Senate" under the Recess Appointments Clause. " Pro forma" sessions are held to meet this requirement. Similar practices exist in the state legislatures, and for similar reasons for example, in Minnesota, legislative bodies have the same every-three-days meeting requirement that Congress has. January 2, 2009, continued a series of pro forma sessions of the Senate that began in October and |
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